University of South Florida

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Barron, A. E., Hohlfeld, T. N., Hernandez, S. (March, 2007). Florida digital educator program: professional development for in-service teachers. Paper presented at the annual Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference, March 26-30, 2007, San Antonio, TX.

Hilbelink, Amy (August 2007). Three-dimensional (3D) online human anatomy: The pros and cons.  Information Session Presentation at the 23rd Annual Conference on Distance Teaching & Learning, Madison, WI.

Kemker, K. (2007, January). Florida innovates: Empowering students and teachers to achieve. Featured speaker presentation at the keynote session at the annual Florida Educational Technology Conference, January 24 - 26, 2007, Orlando, FL

Scott, H. M., Hess, M. R., Coraggio, J., Hohlfeld, T., Kromrey, J. D., Chavez, T., & Bane, A. (2007). Evaluation of a children's festival: children learning through fun and games. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Eastern Educational Research Association, Clearwater, Florida, February 14 - 17, 2007.

Ritzhaupt, A. D., Barron A. E., Hohlfeld, T. N. & Kemker, K. (2007, February). Trends in technology planning and funding in Florida's schools. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Eastern Educational Research Association, February 14 - 17, 2007, Clearwater, FL.

Hohlfeld, T., Bell-Ellison, B., Hess, M., Hines, C., Kromrey, J., Phan, H., Rendina-Gobioff, G., Pride, B., Wao, J. & Hibbard, S. T. (2007). Application of prospect theory to academic and employment decision making in science and engineering: a secondary analysis of SESTAT data. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Eastern Educational Research Association, Clearwater, Florida, February 14 - 17, 2007.

Hohlfeld, T. N., Barron A. E., Ritzhaupt, A. D., & Kemker, K. (2007, February). Changes in accessibility and use of technology in Florida's schools. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Eastern Educational Research Association, February 14 - 17, 2007, Clearwater, FL

Ritzhaupt, A. D. (March, 2007). Technology and methods for online computer programming instruction. Paper presented at the Association of Information Technology Professional's National Collegiate Conference, Detroit, MI.

Smith, G. G., Ritzhaupt, A. D. (April, 2007). How do people remember new virtual shapes? Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association, April 9-13, 2007, Chicago, IL.

Singh, O., Ritzhaupt, A. D., Seyferth, T., Dedrick, R., & Hogarty, K. Y. (April, 2007). Students perspectives of organizational uses of ePortfolios. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association, April 9-13, 2007, Chicago, IL.

Ritzhaupt, A. D., Smith, P., Stewart, M. & Barron A. E. (2007, April). Distance education as seen through the eyes of its literature: A co-word analysis. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, April 9-13, 2007, Chicago, IL.

Ritzhaupt, A. D., Hohlfeld, T. N., Barron A. E., Kemker, K. (2007, April). Trends in Technology Integration: Accessibility and Use in Florida's Schools. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, April 9-13, 2007, Chicago, IL.

Hohlfeld, T. N., Ritzhaupt, A. D., & Barron A. E. (2007, April). Multilevel model of the impact of technology integration on school level achievement. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, April 9-13, 2007, Chicago, IL

Barron, A. E., Hohlfeld, T. N., Kemker, K., & Ritzhaupt, A. D. (2007). Florida statewide technology survey: Results related to integration and support. Paper presented at the annual National Educational Computing Conference, June 24-27, Atlanta, GA.

Hohlfeld, T. N., Ritzhaupt, A. D., Barron, A. E., & Kemker, K. (October, 2007). Multilevel model of the relationship between technology integration and school level achievement. Paper presented at the Association of Educational Communication and Technology International Convention, October 23-27, 2007, Anaheim, CA.

Barron A. E., Hohlfeld, T. N., Ritzhaupt, A. D., Kemker, K., & Harmes, J. C. (2007, February). Survey of technology in Florida's schools. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Eastern Educational Research Association, February 14 - 17, 2007, Clearwater, FL.

Seyferth, T., Ritzhaupt, A. D., Singh, O. (October, 2007). Student response to an ePortfolio initiative: A grounded theory analysis. Paper presented at the Association of Educational Communication and Technology International Convention, October 23-27, 2007, Anaheim, CA.

Hohlfeld, T. N., Ritzhaupt, A. D., Barron A. E., Kemker, K., & Harmes, J. C. (2007, April). System for Accountability and Rigor Survey: The status quo of technology integration in Florida schools. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, April 9-13, 2007, Chicago, IL.

Hernandez, S., Barron, A. E., & Hohlfeld, T. N. (2007, June). Assessment of a professional development model using laptops and digital tools. Paper presented at the annual National Educational Computing Conference, June 24-27, 2007, Atlanta, GA.

Hernandez, S. (2007, June). Using tool-based software and laptops to meet curriculum standards. Paper presented at the annual National Educational Computing Conference, June 24-27, 2007, Atlanta, GA.

Gomes, N. D., Ritzhaupt, A. D., Barron, A. E. (April, 2007). The effects of time-compressed audio in multimedia programs on learner performance and satisfaction. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association, April 9-13, 2007, Chicago, IL.

Hohlfeld, T. N., Barron, A. E., Kemker, K., & Ritzhaupt, A. D. (2007, June). Trends in accessibility and use of technology in Florida's schools. Paper presented at the annual National Educational Computing Conference, June 24-27, 2007, Atlanta, GA.

Hohlfeld, T. N., Barron, A. E., & Hernandez, S. (2007, June). Development and validation of the teachers' perceptions of computers survey. Paper presented at the annual National Educational Computing Conference, June 24-27, 2007, Atlanta, GA.

Bell-Ellison, B. A., Rendina-Gobioff, G., Hines, C., Hohlfeld, T., Kromrey, J. D., Phan, H., Hess, M., Hibbard, S., Wao, J., & Pride, B. (2007). Transitions in college and beyond: Applying prospect theory to investigate academic decisions and career choices. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL, April 9-13, 2007.

Earl, S., Romano, J., Hohlfeld, T., Andryc, B., Coughlin, K., Wao, H., Phan, H., Chavez, T., Helmick, I.,& Kromrey, J. (2007, April). Commitments and practices in research ethics: How prepared are doctoral students? An empirical investigation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, April 9-13, 2007, Chicago, IL.

Hohlfeld, T. N., Barron, A. E., Ivers, K., & Ruiz, C. (October, 2007). Trends in elementary school websites: Content, techniques, functions, and security. Paper presented at the Association of Educational Communication and Technology International Convention, October 23-27, 2007, Anaheim, CA

Kemker, K., Harmes, C., & Barron, A. (2006, July). Inventory for Teacher Technology Skills: Assessing Basic Skills. Concurrent session at the annual National Educational Computing Conference, July 5-7, 2006, San Diego, CA

White, S. (2006, July). Calling All Explorers: Mapping Your Curriculum with Geographic Information Systems! Workshop at the annual National Educational Computing Conference, July 5-7, 2006, San Diego, CA

Loggie, K. A., Barron, A. E., Bennouna, S., Gulitz, E., Hohlfeld, T., Kromrey, J. D., Sweeney, P. C., & Venable, M. (2006, April). An Analysis of copyright policies for distance learning materials at major research universities. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, April 7-11, 2006, San Francisco, CA

Ritzhaupt, A. D., Kealy, W. A. (April, 2006). Norms for simple graphic figures. Paper presented at the National Consortium on Instruction and Cognition. San Francisco, CA.

Schullo, S., Hilbelink, A., Venable, M. & Barron, A. (February, 2006). A tale of two systems: Elluminate Live vs. Macromedia Breeze. Paper presented at the Society for Applied Learning Technologies New Learning Technologies Conference, Orlando, FL.

Hogarty, K.Y, Kromrey, J.D., Hess, M.L., Lang, T. & Venable, M. (February, 2006). Technology integration in teacher preparation: Development and implementation of an assessment system. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Eastern Educational Research Association, Hilton Head, SC.

Ritzhaupt, A. D., Singh, O. (March, 2006). Student perspectives of ePortfolios in computing education, Proceedings of the Association of Computing Machinery Southeast Conference, Melbourne, FL.

Venable, M. (July, 2006). Online career services: Current practices in providing access for distance students. Roundtable session presented at the Annual Conference of the National Career Development Association, Chicago, IL.

Spears, C., Alkhabbaz, S., Luo, P., Breit, F., & Kealy, W. A. (2006, April). The prospects for dual coding in feedback on constructed responses: A preliminary investigation. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco.

Fetyen, C., Allsopp, D., Cranston-Gingras, A., Evans, L., & Venable, M. (March, 2006). Transforming educator preparation: 1:1 in a wireless environment. Presentation at the Technology and Teacher Education meeting sponsored by Florida Association of Colleges for Teacher Education and Florida Educational Technology Conference, Orlando, FL.

Kealy, W. A., Alkhabbaz, S., Subramanian, C., Bunch, J., & Spears, C. (2006, April). Effect of task expectancy on reader motivation to study on-demand adjunct displays. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco.

Kemker, K. (2006, March). Introducing the new bureau of instruction and innovation: We are here for you. Concurrent session at the annual Florida Educational Technology Conference, March 21-24, 2006, Orlando, FL

Hilbelink, Amy.  (August 2006). User Perception of 3D Human Anatomy in an Online Anatomy Course. Course Design Showcase Presentation at the 22nd Annual Conference on Distance Teaching & Learning, Madison, Wisconsin.

Schullo, S., Venable, M. (August 2006). Survey course on distance education research via distance education. Course Design Showcase presented at the Annual Conference on Distance Teaching and Learning, Madison, WI.

Fuller, J. S. (2006, November). Science-N-Technology. Concurrent session at the annual Georgia Educational Technology Conference, November 15-17, 2006, Atlanta, GA.

Gomes, N. D., Barron, A. E., Ritzhaupt, A. D. (November, 2006). The effects of time-compressed audio in multimedia programs on learner performance and satisfaction. Paper presented at the Florida Educational Research Association, Jacksonville, FL.

Earl, S., Romano, J., Hohlfeld, T., Andryc, B., Coughlin, K., Wao, H., Phan, H., Chavez, T., Helmick, I.,& Kromrey, J. (2006, November). Preparation in research ethics among college of education. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Florida Educational Research Association, November 15-17, 2006, Jacksonville, FL

Hohlfeld, T. N., Ritzhaupt, A. D., & Barron, A. E. (2006, November). Technology Plans in Florida School Districts: Trends and Analyses. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Florida Educational Research Association, November 15-17, 2006, Jacksonville, FL

Hohlfeld, T. (2006, November). Tables with Style: SAS to MS Excel to MS Word in APA Style. Symposium presentation at the annual meeting of the Florida Educational Research Association, November 15-17, 2006, Jacksonville, FL.

Ritzhaupt, A. D., Barron, A. E., Smith, P., Stewart, M. (November, 2006). Distance learning as seen through the eyes of its literature: A co-word analysis. Paper presented at the Florida Educational Research Association, November 15-17, 2006, Jacksonville, FL.

Ritzhaupt, A. D., Singh, O., Dedrick, R., Hogarty, K., Seyferth, T. (November, 2006). ePortfolio integration in higher education: An analysis of student attitudes towards an ePortfolio initiative. Paper presented at the Florida Educational Research Association, Jacksonville, FL.

Hilbelink, A. (2006, November). Effectiveness and Perception of 3D Stereo Anatomy Images in an Online Anatomy Laboratory. Poster Session presented at the 12^th annual Sloan-C International Conference on On-line Learning, November 8-11, 2006, Orlando, FL.

Kealy, W. A., Ritzhaupt, A. D., Stewart, M. (October, 2006). Self-assessed grading of constructed response feedback in computer-assisted learning. Paper presented at the Association of Educational Communication and Technology, Dallas, TX.

Phan, H. T., Bell-Ellison, B. A., Hess, M. R., Hines, C. V., Hohlfeld, T., Kromrey, J. D., & Rendina-Gobioff, G. (2006, November). Correlates of decision making: Factors associated with degree completion and employment. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Florida Educational Research Association, November 15-17, 2006, Jacksonville, FL

Gomes, N. D., Barron, A. E., Rithzaupt, A. D. (October, 2006). The effects of time-compressed audio in multimedia programs on learner performance and satisfaction. Paper presented at the Association of Educational Communication and Technology, Dallas, TX.

Barron, A. E., Kromrey, J., Hogarty, K., Carey, L., Venable, M. Hilbelink, A., Lang, T., Hess, M. (November 2005).  Laptop Initiative in Preservice Education: Probing the Perspectives of the Participants.  Paper presented at the Florida Educational Research Association (FERA) conference in Miami, Florida.

Barron, A., Schullo, S., Kromrey, J., Hogarty, K., Venable, M., Barros, C., Hilbelink, A., Hohlfeld, T., & Loggie, K. (2005, March). Synchronous e-learning: Analyzing teaching strategies. In C. Crawford et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference 2005 (pp. 3060-3067). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.

Hogarty, K. Y., Kromrey, J. D., Hess, M. R., Schullo, S., Barron, A. E., Hilbelink, A., & Carey, L. M. (2005, March). Student evaluation of online instruction: development of a comprehensive system. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education, March 1-5, Phoenix, AZ.

Schullo, S., Kromrey, J.K., Barron, A.E., and Hogarty, K. (2005, March). Enhancing online courses with synchronous software: An analysis of strategies and interactions. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Eastern Educational Research Association, March 2-5, 2005, Sarasota, FL.

Schullo, S., Venable, M., Hohlfeld, T., & Hilbelink, A. (2005, February). Can you hear me now? A study of synchronous online classrooms in higher education. Presentation at the New Learning Technologies Conference of the Society for Applied Learning Technology, February 16-28, 2005, Orlando, FL.

Spears, C., Motes, G., & Kealy, W. A. (2005). Configuring graphic organizers to support higher-order thinking skills. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Association for Educational Communications & Technology, Orlando, FL.

Schullo, S., Venable, M., Rendia-Gobioff, G., Barron,A., Carey, L., & Phan, H. (2005, January). Tips, Tricks, and Teams for Developing Online Courses. Concurrent session at the annual Florida Educational Technology Conference, January 26-28, 2005, Orlando, FL.

Schullo, S., Barron, A.E., Kromrey, J.D., Venable, M., Hohlfeld, T., & Hogarty, K.Y. (2005, April). Enhancing online courses with synchronous software: An analysis of strategies and interactions. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, April 11-15, 2005, Montreal, Canada .

Barron, A.E., Venable, M., Schullo, S., Carey, L., Rendina-Gobioff, G., & Phan, H. (2005, March). Creating online courses: Assessing the contributions of instructional designers. Paper presented at the Eastern Educational Research Association, March 2-5, Sarasota, FL.

Bunch, J. M., & Kealy, W. A. (2005, October). The impact of instructional design factors on academic achievement motivation. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology, Orlando, FL.

Kromrey, J.D., Hogarty, K.Y., Hess, M.R., Rendina-Gobioff, G., Hilbelink, A. & Lang, T.R. (2005, January). A comprehensive system for the evaluation of innovative online instruction at a research university: Foundations, components and effectiveness. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of College Teaching & Learning Conference, Orlando, FL. Received Best Paper Award.

Hilbelink, A., and Phan, A., (August 2005). Developing a comprehensive system for student evaluation of online instruction. Paper presented at the Distance Teaching & Learning Conference, August 3-5, Madison, WI.

Fuller, J. S. (2005, January). Science-N-Technology. Concurrent session at the annual Florida Educational Technology Conference, January 26-28, 2005, Orlando, FL.

Hohlfeld, T. N., Barron, A. E., Ivers, K. S. (2005, November). Examination of Trends in Elementary School Websites. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Florida Educational Research Association, November 15-17, 2005, Miami, FL.

Scott, H., Rendina-Gobioff, G., Schullo, S., & Hess, M. (2005, March). Examining innovations in online university course delivery. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Eastern Educational Research Association, March 2-5, Sarasota, FL.

Scott, H. M., Hess, M., Phan, H., Bane, A., Bell Ellison, B., & Hohlfeld, T. (2005, November). The Impact of a New Science Instructional Method on the Attitudes and Perceptions of Students and Teachers. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Florida Educational Research Association, November 15-17, 2005, Miami, FL

Schullo, S., & Venable, M. (August, 2005). Synchronous e-learning: Proven strategies for teaching at a distance. Paper presented at the Distance Teaching & Learning Conference, August 3-5, Madison, WI.

Kromrey, J., Barron, A., Hogarty, K., Hohlfeld, T., Loggie, K., Schullo, S., Gulitz, E., Venable, M., Bennouna, S., & Sweeney, P. (2005, June). Intellectual Property and Online Courses: Policies at Major Research Universities. Paper presented at the National Educational Computing Conference, June 27-30, Philadelphia, PA.

Barron, A. E., Hohlfeld, T. N., & Ivers, K. S. (2005, June). An Examination of Trends in Elementary School Websites. Paper presented at the National Educational Computing Conference, June 27-30, 2005, Philadelphia, PA

Schullo, S., Venable, M., Barron, A. E., Kromrey, J. K., Hilbelink, A., & Hohlfeld, T. (2005, June). Enhancing Online Courses with Synchronous Software: An Analysis of Strategies and Interactions. Paper presented at the National Educational Computing Conference, June 27-30, 2005, Philadelphia, PA

Hess, M.R., Kromery. J.D., Bennouna, S., Gulitz, E., Barron, A., Lang, T., Schullo, S., Phan, H., Scott, H., Hogarty, K.Y., Venable, M., Hilbelink, A., Rendina-Gobioff, G., & Carey, L. (2005). Innovative teaching models at a research university: establishing an evaluation framework and delineating lessons learned. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, April 11-15, 2005, Montreal, Canada .

Hogarty, K.Y., Kromrey, J.D., Hess, M.R., Schullo, S., Barron, A.E., Hilbelink, A., Lang, T. R., Phan, H. & Carey, L.M. (2005). Evaluation of online instruction in a research university: assessment of processes and products to facilitate development. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, April 11-15, 2005, Montreal, Canada.

Lang, T. R., Hess, M. R., Kromrey, J. D., Schullo, S., Hogarty, K. Y., Barron, A. E., Carey, L., Venable, M., Phan, H., Scott, H., & Rendina-Gobioff, G. (2005). Practical guidance for virtual endeavors: The evaluation of innovative online instruction at a research university. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, April 11-15, 2005, Montreal, Canada .

Wao, H. O., Buckmaster, M., Hohlfeld, T. N., Passmore, D., Rich, V., Singh, O., Tonry, C., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2005, November). The Relationship Between Vocabulary and Perceived Barriers Towards Reading Empirical Articles Among Graduate Students. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Florida Educational Research Association, November 15-17, 2005, Miami, FL

Schullo, S., Venable, M. and Barron, A., (March 29- April 2, 2004), Synchronous Distance Education: Researching Our Options, Paper presented at 15th International Conference on College Teaching and Learning, Jacksonville, Florida USA.

Bunch, J. M., Haun, D., & Kealy, W. A. (2004, October). Picture Talk:  A web-based learning object for anchored instruction. Paper presented at the annual convention of the Association for Educational Communications & Technology, Chicago.

Bunch, J. M., Luo, P., & Kealy, W. A. (2004, October). Acquiring procedural knowledge through animated multimedia demonstrations. Paper presented at the annual convention of the Association for Educational Communications & Technology, Chicago.

Kealy, W. A., Breit, F. M., Seyferth, T., Bunch, J. M., & Subramaniam, C. (2004, October). Task expectancy, tool authenticity, and processing motivation for adjunct displays. Paper presented at the annual convention of the Association for Educational Communications & Technology, Chicago.

Kromrey, J. D., Phan, H., Hess, M. R., Subramaniam, C., Carey, L. M., Hogarty, K. Y., Schullo S., Barron, A. E., Rendina-Gobioff, G., Smith, G., & Venable, M. (2004, February). A framework for evaluation of a large scale technology innovation project: lessons learned in a higher education initiative. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Eastern Educational Research Association, Sand Key, FL.

Hogarty, K.Y., Rendina-Gobioff, G., Schullo, S., Venable, M., Kromrey, J. D., Barron, A., Hess, M. R., & Carey, L.M. (2004, February). Effective evaluation of online courses in higher education: The development and validation of tools and processes to meet changing needs. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Eastern Educational Research Association, Sand Key, FL

Kromrey, D.K., Hogarty, K.Y., Barron, A.E., Carey, L., Schullo, S., Hilbelink, A., Singh, O. and Venable, M. (2004, November). Innovative online instruction at a research university: Development and implementation of a comprehensive evaluation system. Paper presented at E-Learn 2004,World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, November 7-11, 2004, Washington, D.C. USA .

Barron, A.E., Schullo, S., Rendia-Gobioff, G., Venable, M. & Carey, L. (2004, November). Creating online courses: Instructional designers' perspective. Paper presented at E-Learn 2004,World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education, November 7-11, 2004, Washington, D.C. USA .

Hogarty, K.Y., Kromrey, J.D., Barron, A.E., Hess, M.R., & Schullo, S. (2004, June). Development, delivery, and effectiveness: Evaluation of innovative online instruction at a research university. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Educational Computing Conference, New Orleans.

Hogarty, K.Y., Rendina-Gobioff, G., Schullo, S., Venable, M., Kromrey, J. D., Barron, A., Hess, M. R., & Carey, L.M. (2004, February). Effective evaluation of online courses in higher education: The development and validation of tools and processes to meet changing needs. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Eastern Educational Research Association, Sand Key, FL

Subramaniam, C., Haun, D., Anderson, L., Seyferth, T., & Kealy, W. A. (2003, October). Virtual realia: Use of computer-based 3D displays for learning assembly skills. Paper presented at the annual convention of the Association for Educational Communications & Technology, Anaheim, CA.

Barron, A. E., and Calandra, B. (2003, October). Audio in Multimedia Learning: Theories and Practice. Leadership and Technology International Convention, Anaheim, CA.

Kemker, K and Barron, A. E. (2003, October). Transparent Technology in Fourth and Fifth Grade. Leadership and Technology International Convention, Anaheim, CA.

Kemker, K and Barron, A. E. (2003, October). Integrating Technology in Curriculum Standards. Leadership and Technology International Convention, Anaheim, CA.

Barron, A. E., and Kemker, K (2003, October). Multimedia in the Classroom. Florida Association for Media in Education Conference, Daytona Beach, FL.

Calandra, B., and Barron, A. E. (2003, April). The Holocaust and Teacher Education: An Exploratory Analysis. Presented at the 2003 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.

Barron, A. E., and Calandra, B. (2003, April). Textual and Audio Redundancy in Multimedia Learning: Theory and Practice. Presented at the 2003 Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL.

Barron, A. E., and Wright, V. (2003, February). Revving Up for FCAT Reading Success! Florida Educational Technology Conference 2003, Orlando, FL.

Bunch, J. M., Seyferth, T., Williams, D., Haun, D., & Kealy, W. A. (2003, April). Symmetrical or not, are “spatial mnemonics” credible aids for learning? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA.

Anderson, L., Bassham, M., Bunch, J. M., Luo, P., & Kealy, W. A. (2003, October). The effect of scale on learning from explanatory displays. Paper presented at the annual convention of the Association for Educational Communications & Technology, Anaheim, CA.