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Research Associates



Dr. Dorothy Curry


Associate Professor
Education Division
Pilander Smith College



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A Pilot Study of Outcomes When African American Children are Tested Using Standardized Language Based IQ Tests and Standardized Non-language IQ Test

This pilot research study involves administering non-verbal intelligence tests to 210 African-American children who are in Special Education, categorized as Mentally Retarded, and needing minimal levels of supports in urban school systems. A significant number of African American children in urban areas do not communicate via Standard English; thereby, impeding their academic achievement. They speak Black Dialect/Ebonics, a language which differs in phonics, structure, and often in lexicon. However, in formal educational settings, they are engulfed in written, and spoken Standard English which they are expected to understand and use. If they do not comply, they are often referred to be tested for Special Education. Standardized Intelligence tests are administered in Standard English. As speakers of a different language, many do not do well, and are consequently placed in Special Education. The premise is that a significant number of these children are not retarded, but are deficient in Standard English. Children in this study will not be given tests of adaptation because of the ongoing controversy about measurement of adaptation.





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